APPLICATION OF EARTH REMOTE SENSING DATA FOR PREDICTING AGRICULTURAL CROP YIELDS

Authors

Name Affiliation
Zhanat Ramazanova

  L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University

Marina Zamalitdinova

  L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University

Ayana Kamet

  L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University

Bekarys Abdikarimov

  L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University

Pages:

64-72

Views:

17

Keywords:

Earth remote sensing data, crop yield, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), satellite images, satellite image interpretation

Abstract

Agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan plays a strategic role in ensuring the country's food security and exports. This paper shows the effectiveness of remote sensing methods for assessing the productivity of grain crops. In this article, Sentinel-2 space images for the period from 2019 to 2023 are used. Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was used to forecast crop productivity. Space images interpretation and calculation of the NDVI were carried out using ArcGIS software. The article reveals that NDVI values reflect well the biological productivity of agricultural crops during the growing season and show correlation with biomass and yield. The work indicates that the analysis of crop yields will be more accurate if along with NDVI index such indicators of climatic conditions as air temperature and precipitation are used. Forecasting yields is of great practical importance.

References

  1. G.P. Shetty, A Meghana, Praveen Kottari, Mahesh G. Shetty. (2024). Aerial farming: Revolutionizing M-drone in sustainable agriculture. International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development, Vol. 7, № 12, 446-455, https://doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2024.v7.i12g.1450
  2. Ridha Guebsi, Sonia Mami, Karem Chokmani. (2024). Drones in Precision Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review of Applications, Technologies, and Challenges. Drones, № 8, 686, https://doi.org/10.3390/drones8110686
  3. Matese, A.; Toscano, P.; Di Gennaro, S.F.; Genesio, L.; Vaccari, F.P.; Primicerio, J.; Belli, C.; Zaldei, A.; Bianconi, R.; Gioli, B. (2015). Intercomparison of UAV, Aircraft and Satellite Remote Sensing Platforms for Precision Viticulture. Remote sensing, № 7(3), 2971–2990. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70302971
  4. Abrougui, K.; Guebsi, R.; Ouni, A.; Boughattas, N.E.; Habel, F.; Barkaoui, Y.; Amami, R.; Khemis, C.; Abdou, B.; Chehaibi, S. (2022). Contribution of UAV-airborne imagery in the study of machine-soil-plant interaction in potato cultivation. Journal of Oasis Agriculture and Sustainable Development, № 4, 71–78, https://doi.org/10.56027/JOASD.spiss102022
  5. Natalya N. Karabkina, Nurlan E. Bekmuhamedov, Olga V. Dolbnya, Aset A. Arystanov, Ainur S. Aysarova, Ranida Arystanova, Rekhangul A. Kurbanova, Rashid T. Iskakov. Operational Solution of Space Monitoring of Grain Crops in South Kazakhstan on the Basis of Data of Sentinel-2, Landsat-8, PlanetScope. Information Technologies in Remote Sensing of the Earth – RORSE, 2018, pp. 321-328, https://doi.org/10.21046/rorse2018.321
  6. Liu T, Yu L, Liu X, Peng D, Chen X, Du Z, Tu Y, Wu H, Zhao Q. A Global Review of Monitoring Cropland Abandonment Using Remote Sensing: Temporal–Spatial Patterns, Causes, Ecological Effects, and Future Prospects. J. Remote Sens., 2025, 5 Article 0584, https://doi.org/10.34133/remotesensing.0584
  7. Copernicus Browser https://browser.dataspace.copernicus.eu/?zoom=5&lat=50.16282&lng=-20.78613&demSource3D=%22MAPZEN%22&cloudCoverage=30&dateMode=SINGLE
  8. Geoportal of the Kostanay District https://map.ikostanay.kz/
  9. Public Cadastral map https://map.gov4c.kz/egkn/
  10. NextGIS Data https://data.nextgis.com/en/region/KZ-39/base/
  11. РГП «Казгидромет». (2020). Ежегодный бюллетень мониторинга состояния и изменения климата Казахстана за 2019 год. https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/ezhegodnyy-byulleten-monitoringa-sostoyaniya-i-izmeneniya-klimata-kazahstana // RGP «Kazgidromet». Ezhegodnyi byulleten' monitoringa sostoyaniya i izmeneniya klimata Kazakhstana za 2019 god. (2020). [Annual bulletin on monitoring the state and changes in Kazakhstan's climate for 2019,2020]. https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/ezhegodnyy-byulleten-monitoringa-sostoyaniya-i-izmeneniya-klimata-kazahstana (In Russ.)
  12. РГП «Казгидромет». (2021). Ежегодный бюллетень мониторинга состояния и изменения климата Казахстана за 2020 год. https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/ezhegodnyy-byulleten-monitoringa-sostoyaniya-i-izmeneniya-klimata-kazahstana // RGP «Kazgidromet». Ezhegodnyi byulleten' monitoringa sostoyaniya i izmeneniya klimata Kazakhstana za 2020 god. (2021). [Annual bulletin on monitoring the state and changes in Kazakhstan's climate for 2020, 2021]. https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/ezhegodnyy-byulleten-monitoringa-sostoyaniya-i-izmeneniya-klimata-kazahstana (In Russ.)
  13. РГП «Казгидромет». (2022). Ежегодный бюллетень мониторинга состояния и изменения климата Казахстана за 2021 год. https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/ezhegodnyy-byulleten-monitoringa-sostoyaniya-i-izmeneniya-klimata-kazahstana // RGP «Kazgidromet». Ezhegodnyi byulleten' monitoringa sostoyaniya i izmeneniya klimata Kazakhstana za 2021 god. (2022). [Annual bulletin on monitoring the state and changes in Kazakhstan's climate for 2021, 2022]. https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/ezhegodnyy-byulleten-monitoringa-sostoyaniya-i-izmeneniya-klimata-kazahstana (In Russ.)
  14. РГП «Казгидромет». (2023). Ежегодный бюллетень мониторинга состояния и изменения климата Казахстана за 2022 год. https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/ezhegodnyy-byulleten-monitoringa-sostoyaniya-i-izmeneniya-klimata-kazahstana // RGP «Kazgidromet». Ezhegodnyi byulleten' monitoringa sostoyaniya i izmeneniya klimata Kazakhstana za 2022 god. (2023). [Annual bulletin on monitoring the state and changes in Kazakhstan's climate for 2022, 2023]. https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/ezhegodnyy-byulleten-monitoringa-sostoyaniya-i-izmeneniya-klimata-kazahstana (In Russ.)
  15. РГП «Казгидромет». (2024). Ежегодный бюллетень мониторинга состояния и изменения климата Казахстана за 2023 год. https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/ezhegodnyy-byulleten-monitoringa-sostoyaniya-i-izmeneniya-klimata-kazahstana // RGP «Kazgidromet». Ezhegodnyi byulleten' monitoringa sostoyaniya i izmeneniya klimata Kazakh-stana za 2023 god. (2024). [Annual bulletin on monitoring the state and changes in Kazakhstan's climate for 2023, 2024]. https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/klimat/ezhegodnyy-byulleten-monitoringa-sostoyaniya-i-izmeneniya-klimata-kazahstana (In Russ.)
  16. Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам РК. Динамические таблицы по Северо-Казахстанской области. (2019–2023). https://stat.gov.kz/ru/region/sko/dynamic-tables/1485/ // Byuro natsional'noi statistiki Agentstva po strategicheskomu planirovaniyu i reformam RK. Dinamicheskie tablitsy po Severo-Kazakhstanskoi oblasti. (2019–2023). [Dynamic tables for the North Kazakhstan region, 2019–2023]. https://stat.gov.kz/ru/region/sko/dynamic-tables/1485/
  17. Агроклиматические ресурсы Костанайской области: научно-прикладной справочник. (2017). https://ingeo.kz/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B82.pdf // Agroklimaticheskie resursy Kostanaiskoi oblasti: nauchno-prikladnoi spravochnik. (2017). [Agroclimatic resources of the Kostanay region: scientific-applied reference book, 2017]. https://ingeo.kz/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B82.pdf
Ramazanova, Zh., Zamalitdinova, М., Kamet, А., & Abdikarimov, B. (2026). APPLICATION OF EARTH REMOTE SENSING DATA FOR PREDICTING AGRICULTURAL CROP YIELDS. EKTU Journal of Engineering Sciences, 1(1), 64-72. https://doi.org/10.51885/3134-8009_JES_2026_1_6